query: SELECT DISTINCT ?item
  WHERE 
  {
  	?item wdt:P31 wd:Q3305213 .  # find instances of painting
  	?item p:P217 ?inventory .  # with an inventory number and we want the statement
    	?item wdt:P195 ?collection .  # with a collection set
    	MINUS { ?collection wdt:P17 wd:Q142 } . # France has it's own list
  	FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?inventory pq:P195 ?somecollection }  # and the inventory statement is missing the collection qualifier
  }
  LIMIT 1000