All files View.js

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/* global $ */
var util = require( './util' ),
	mfExtend = require( './mfExtend' ),
	// Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
	delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/,
	idCounter = 0;
 
/**
 * Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
 * Useful for temporary DOM ids.
 * @param {string} prefix Prefix to be used when generating the id.
 * @return {string}
 */
function uniqueId( prefix ) {
	var id = ( ++idCounter ).toString();
	return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
}
 
/**
 * Should be extended using extend().
 *
 * When options contains el property, this.$el in the constructed object
 * will be set to the corresponding jQuery object. Otherwise, this.$el
 * will be an empty div.
 *
 * When extended using extend(), if the extended prototype contains
 * template property, this.$el will be filled with rendered template (with
 * options parameter used as template data).
 *
 * template property can be a string which will be passed to mw.template.compile()
 * or an object that has a render() function which accepts an object with
 * template data as its argument (similarly to an object created by
 * mw.template.compile()).
 *
 * You can also define a defaults property which should be an object
 * containing default values for the template (if they're not present in
 * the options parameter).
 *
 * If this.$el is not a jQuery object bound to existing DOM element, the
 * view can be attached to an element using appendTo(), prependTo(),
 * insertBefore(), insertAfter() proxy functions.
 *
 * append(), prepend(), before(), after() can be used to modify $el. on()
 * can be used to bind events.
 *
 * You can also use declarative DOM events binding by specifying an `events`
 * map on the class. The keys will be 'event selector' and the value can be
 * either the name of a method to call, or a function. All methods and
 * functions will be executed on the context of the View.
 *
 * Inspired from Backbone.js
 * https://github.com/jashkenas/backbone/blob/master/backbone.js#L1128
 *
 * Example:
 * ```js
 *     var MyComponent = View.extend( {
 *       events: {
 *	       'mousedown .title': 'edit',
 *	       'click .button': 'save',
 *	       'click .open': function(e) { ... }
 *       },
 *       edit: function ( ev ) {
 *         //...
 *       },
 *       save: function ( ev ) {
 *         //...
 *       }
 *     } );
 * ```
 *
 * Example:
 * ```js
 *     var View, section;
 *     function Section( options ) {
 *       View.call( this, options );
 *     }
 *     View = require( './View' );
 *     require( './mfExtend' )( Section, View, {
 *       template: mw.template.compile( "<h2>{{title}}</h2>" ),
 *     } );
 *     section = new Section( { title: 'Test', text: 'Test section body' } );
 *     section.appendTo( 'body' );
 * ```
 *
 * @class View
 * @mixins OO.EventEmitter
 */
function View() {
	this.initialize.apply( this, arguments );
}
OO.mixinClass( View, OO.EventEmitter );
mfExtend( View, {
	/**
	 * A css class to apply to the containing element of the View.
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @property {string} className
	 */
	className: undefined,
	/**
	 * Name of tag that contains the rendered template
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @property {string} tagName
	 */
	tagName: 'div',
	/**
	 * Tells the View to ignore tagName and className when constructing the element
	 * and to rely solely on the template
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @property {boolean} isTemplateMode
	 */
	isTemplateMode: false,
 
	/**
	 * Whether border box box sizing model should be used
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @property {boolean} isBorderBox
	 */
	isBorderBox: true,
	/**
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @property {Mixed}
	 * Specifies the template used in render(). Object|string|HoganTemplate
	 */
	template: undefined,
 
	/**
	 * Specifies partials (sub-templates) for the main template. Example:
	 *
	 *     @example
	 *     // example content for the "some" template (sub-template will be
	 *     // inserted where {{>content}} is):
	 *     // <h1>Heading</h1>
	 *     // {{>content}}
	 *
	 *     oo.mfExtend( SomeView, View, {
	 *       template: M.template.get( 'some.hogan' ),
	 *       templatePartials: { content: M.template.get( 'sub.hogan' ) }
	 *     }
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @property {Object}
	 */
	templatePartials: {},
 
	/**
	 * A set of default options that are merged with options passed into the initialize
	 * function.
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @property {Object} defaults Default options hash.
	 * @property {jQuery.Object|string} [defaults.el] jQuery selector to use for rendering.
	 * @property {boolean} [defaults.skipTemplateRender] Whether to enhance views already in
	 * DOM. When enabled, the template is disabled so that it is not rendered in the DOM.
	 * Use in conjunction with View::defaults.$el to associate the View with an existing
	 * already rendered element in the DOM.
	 */
	defaults: {},
 
	/**
	 * Default events map
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 */
	events: null,
 
	/**
	 * Run once during construction to set up the View
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @param {Object} options Object passed to the constructor.
	 */
	initialize: function ( options ) {
		var self = this;
 
		OO.EventEmitter.call( this );
		options = util.extend( {}, this.defaults, options );
		this.options = options;
		// Assign a unique id for dom events binding/unbinding
		this.cid = uniqueId( 'view' );
 
		// TODO: if template compilation is too slow, don't compile them on a
		// per object basis, but don't worry about it now (maybe add cache to
		// M.template.compile())
		Iif ( typeof this.template === 'string' ) {
			this.template = mw.template.compile( this.template );
		}
 
		if ( options.el ) {
			// Note the element may not be in the document so must use global jQuery here
			this.$el = $( options.el );
		} else {
			this.$el = this.parseHTML( '<' + this.tagName + '>' );
		}
 
		// Make sure the element is ready to be manipulated
		Eif ( this.$el.length ) {
			this._postInitialize();
		} else {
			util.docReady( function () {
				// Note the element may not be in the document so must use global jQuery here
				self.$el = $( options.el );
				self._postInitialize();
			} );
		}
	},
 
	/**
	 * Called when this.$el is ready.
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @private
	 */
	_postInitialize: function () {
		this.$el.addClass( this.className );
		if ( this.isBorderBox ) {
			// FIXME: Merge with className property (?)
			this.$el.addClass( 'view-border-box' );
		}
		this.render( this.options );
	},
 
	/**
	 * Function called before the view is rendered. Can be redefined in
	 * objects that extend View.
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 */
	preRender: function () {},
 
	/**
	 * Function called after the view is rendered. Can be redefined in
	 * objects that extend View.
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 */
	postRender: function () {},
 
	// eslint-disable-next-line valid-jsdoc
	/**
	 * Fill this.$el with template rendered using data if template is set.
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @param {Object} data Template data. Will be merged into the view's
	 * options
	 * @chainable
	 */
	render: function ( data ) {
		var html;
		util.extend( this.options, data );
		this.preRender();
		this.undelegateEvents();
		if ( this.template && !this.options.skipTemplateRender ) {
			html = this.template.render( this.options, this.templatePartials );
			if ( this.isTemplateMode ) {
				this.$el = $( html );
			} else {
				this.$el.html( html );
			}
		}
		this.postRender();
		this.delegateEvents();
		return this;
	},
 
	/**
	 * Wraps this.$el.find, so that you can search for elements in the view's
	 * ($el's) scope.
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @param {string} query A jQuery CSS selector.
	 * @return {JQuery.Object} jQuery object containing results of the search.
	 */
	$: function ( query ) {
		return this.$el.find( query );
	},
 
	/**
	 * Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
	 *
	 * {"event selector": "callback"}
	 *
	 * {
	 *	'mousedown .title': 'edit',
	 *	'click .button': 'save',
	 *	'click .open': function(e) { ... }
	 * }
	 *
	 * pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
	 * Uses event delegation for efficiency.
	 * Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @param {Object} events Optionally set this events instead of the ones on this.
	 */
	delegateEvents: function ( events ) {
		var match, key, method;
		// Take either the events parameter or the this.events to process
		events = events || this.events;
		if ( events ) {
			// Remove current events before re-binding them
			this.undelegateEvents();
			for ( key in events ) {
				method = events[ key ];
				// If the method is a string name of this.method, get it
				if ( typeof method !== 'function' ) {
					method = this[ events[ key ] ];
				}
				Eif ( method ) {
					// Extract event and selector from the key
					match = key.match( delegateEventSplitter );
					this.delegate( match[ 1 ], match[ 2 ], method.bind( this ) );
				}
			}
		}
	},
 
	/**
	 * Add a single event listener to the view's element (or a child element
	 * using `selector`). This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`,
	 * `blur`, and not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @param {string} eventName
	 * @param {string} selector
	 * @param {Function} listener
	 */
	delegate: function ( eventName, selector, listener ) {
		this.$el.on( eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector,
			listener );
	},
 
	/**
	 * Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view by `delegateEvents`.
	 * You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
	 * views attached to the same DOM element.
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 */
	undelegateEvents: function () {
		Eif ( this.$el ) {
			this.$el.off( '.delegateEvents' + this.cid );
		}
	},
 
	/**
	 * A finer-grained `undelegateEvents` for removing a single delegated event.
	 * `selector` and `listener` are both optional.
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 * @param {string} eventName
	 * @param {string} selector
	 * @param {Function} listener
	 */
	undelegate: function ( eventName, selector, listener ) {
		this.$el.off( eventName + '.delegateEvents' + this.cid, selector,
			listener );
	},
 
	/**
	 * See parseHTML method of util singleton
	 *
	 * @memberof View
	 * @instance
	 */
	parseHTML: util.parseHTML
} );
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func append
 * @param {...(string|Node|Node[]|JQuery)} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func append
 * @param {function(number, string): string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func prepend
 * @param {...(string|Node|Node[]|JQuery)} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func prepend
 * @param {function(number, string): string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func appendTo
 * @param {string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} target
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func prependTo
 * @param {string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} target
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func after
 * @param {...(string|Node|Node[]|JQuery)} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func after
 * @param {function(number, string): string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func before
 * @param {...(string|Node|Node[]|JQuery)} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func before
 * @param {function(number, string): string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} contents
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func insertAfter
 * @param {string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} target
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func insertBefore
 * @param {string|Node|Node[]|JQuery} target
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func remove
 * @param {string} [selector]
 * @return {this}
 */
 
/**
 * @memberof View
 * @instance
 * @func detach
 * @param {string} [selector]
 * @return {this}
 */
 
[
	'append',
	'prepend',
	'appendTo',
	'prependTo',
	'after',
	'before',
	'insertAfter',
	'insertBefore',
	'remove',
	'detach'
].forEach( function ( prop ) {
	View.prototype[prop] = function () {
		this.$el[prop].apply( this.$el, arguments );
		return this;
	};
} );
 
module.exports = View;